Common 6 Materials in the Beauty Industry

The beauty industry is about creating products that enhance your appearance and make you feel confident. When we say beauty products, we don’t mean lipstick, facewash, or a makeup item. Beauty products also include machines, gadgets, tools, accessories, etc.

While you may know how makeup products are made, you barely know anything about the other industry products. That’s why we’re exploring the world of beauty industry materials here. 

Once you review this article, you will know the right material choices for functionality and aesthetics. From the metals in your tweezers to the plastic in your shampoo bottle, we cover everything here. 

Common 6 Materials in the Beauty Industry

The beauty industry thrives on innovation, and the materials used to create your favourite products are just as important as the formulas. While the list of most common cosmetic ingredients can be endless, the list of most common materials used for machinery or equipment is quite limited. 

Let’s explore the six most common materials you’ll always encounter in the beauty industry and understand how they impact it. 

Metal

Metal is one of the most common materials used in the beauty industry for tools and gadgets. It is commonly used because of its strength and composition. Almost all beauty tools feature some form of metal. 

It’s not just a single metal that dominates the scene here. There are two metals, in particular, which you see more commonly in today’s beauty tools. They are stainless steel and aluminum. Let’s get a brief overview of these two materials.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is the most common material in salon equipment, tools, and cosmetic containers. Its resistance to rust and ease of cleaning make it a perfect fit for the beauty world’s demands.

Aluminum

Aluminum is popular for cosmetic packaging like tubes and compacts. It’s easily moulded into various shapes, making it a versatile material for creating those eye-catching containers.

Plastic

Along with metal, plastic is another popular material option in the beauty industry. Plenty of beauty products use various kinds of plastic to provide their users with different benefits. One of the most common uses is for packaging purposes. 

There are many kinds of raw plastic materials that are processed and turned into different products. Some of the most common plastics used in the beauty industry include –

Polypropylene (PP)

This versatile plastic champions both strength and lightness. Chemical-resistant and durable, PP is a common choice for packaging, closures, and applicators because it can handle a wide range of cosmetic formulas.

High-density polyethylene (HDPE)  

Need a strong and rigid container? Look no further than HDPE. This plastic offers excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for bottles and jars that hold your favorite creams and lotions.

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

Think tough and colorful beauty tool handles or handy cosmetic organizers? ABS is likely at play. This impact-resistant plastic is easily molded and dyed, making it perfect for these beauty essentials.

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or Acrylic: 

Known for its crystal-clear look and high-gloss finish, PMMA is a star in cosmetic displays, storage containers, and makeup organizers. It also boasts impressive shatter resistance, so you can be sure your makeup hasn’t seen its last battle.

Glass

For centuries, glass has embodied elegance and sophistication in the beauty industry. Its inherent inertness makes it a highly desirable material for high-end cosmetic containers. Unlike some plastics, glass won’t react with most cosmetic formulas, ensuring the integrity and efficacy of sensitive skincare products. 

Additionally, its weight imparts a luxurious feel, elevating the user experience. Glass’s transparency allows clear product visibility, a significant advantage for showcasing some cosmetics’ vibrant colors and textures. 

Natural Bristles

 

Natural bristles from boar or horsehair are often the preferred choice in high-quality makeup brushes for a touch of luxury and unparalleled gentleness. These natural fibers are uniquely able to grab and hold onto makeup pigments, facilitating a flawless application. 

Their soft and flexible nature allows for a gentle touch on even the most delicate skin, minimizing irritation and promoting a smooth, even blend. 

Silicone 

This immensely versatile material has become a rising star in beauty tools. Silicone boasts a unique combination of properties ideal for various applications. Its flexibility allows precise control and manipulation during makeup application, particularly with tools like sponges or blending puffs. 

Furthermore, silicone is naturally heat-resistant, making it a safe choice for heat-styling tools like curling irons or straighteners. Its non-porous nature promotes easy cleaning and prevents bacteria and makeup residue build-up. 

Bamboo  

Bamboo has transitioned from a plant associated with Asian cultures to a material embraced by the beauty industry for its sustainability and unique properties. This versatile plant is lightweight, durable, naturally antibacterial, and gentle on the skin, making it a perfect choice for various beauty product applications.

From the handles of makeup brushes and applicators like cotton swabs or mascara wands to entire containers and beauty tools like combs, razors, and tweezers, bamboo offers a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional materials. 

What Properties to Consider for Materials in the Beauty Industry?

When choosing materials for beauty products, several key properties come into play. These properties affect the product’s functionality, safety, aesthetics, and overall user experience. Here’s a breakdown of the most important considerations:

Durability

Beauty products face daily wear and tear.  Tools like tweezers and applicators must be robust enough to withstand regular use without breaking or bending easily. Packaging, especially for travel-sized products, should be able to handle bumps and drops without compromising the contents.

Chemical Resistance  

The material shouldn’t react with the cosmetic formulas it will contact.  Certain chemicals in cosmetics can degrade some plastics or metals over time, potentially affecting product integrity or even leaching unwanted substances.  Choosing a material compatible with the specific cosmetic formula ensures the product’s safety and effectiveness.

Heat Resistance  

Some beauty tools and equipment generate heat, like curling irons or hair dryers. The materials used in these products need to withstand high temperatures without warping, melting, or releasing harmful fumes.

Weight 

Consumers often prioritize lightweight materials, especially for tools and packaging. A heavy makeup bag can be cumbersome, and bulky containers can be wasteful. Lightweight materials enhance portability and user comfort.

Safety  

This is paramount, especially for products that come into direct contact with the skin. Materials should be non-toxic and hypoallergenic to minimize the risk of irritation or allergic reactions.

Aesthetics  

Beauty products are judged by their appearance! The material should be visually appealing and align with the brand’s image. Consider factors like color, texture, and finish when selecting a material. A luxurious product might call for glass or natural bristles, while a sleek and modern aesthetic might favor stainless steel or polished aluminum.

Sustainability

In today’s environmentally conscious world, material sustainability is a growing concern. Biodegradable or recyclable materials are becoming increasingly popular for beauty brands that want to minimize environmental impact.

Techniques Used in the Beauty Industry

The beauty industry relies on various techniques to transform raw materials into the tools and products we use daily. Here’s a closer look at two of the most common techniques that play a crucial role in producing high-quality beauty tools and machinery. :

CNC Machining

The CNC machining process plays a significant role in the beauty industry. Tools created for beauty products require precision, and there is no better way than CNC machining for that. It makes sense for the industry, especially with 5-axis CNC milling opening up possibilities for highly complex parts. 

This process uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to create intricate shapes and details vital for beauty products. It is perfect for crafting high-quality beauty tools like tweezers, scissors, or customized cosmetic applicator molds.

Injection Molding

In high-volume production of identical plastic parts, injection molding takes the crown. Molten plastic is injected under high pressure into a precisely designed mold cavity. Once cooled, the plastic solidifies, taking the shape of the mold. 

This technique is ideal for creating mass-produced items like shampoo bottles, lipstick tubes, or makeup compacts. It ensures consistency, efficiency, and affordability for these everyday beauty essentials.

Surface Finishes Options in the Beauty Industry

The surface finish of a material in the beauty industry plays a crucial role in aesthetics and functionality. It can impact a product’s appearance, feel, durability, and interaction with cosmetic formulas. Here’s a look at some of the most common surface finishes used in beauty products:

Anodizing

Anodizing is an electrochemical process that creates a protective oxide layer on aluminum surfaces to improve safety and resistance properties. Anodized aluminum is popular for cosmetic containers and beauty tools where a touch of color and improved durability are desired. The finishing comes with the following benefits 

Enhanced Corrosion Resistance

The oxide layer acts as a barrier, protecting the aluminum from rust and other forms of corrosion, extending the lifespan of beauty tools and equipment.

Improved Wear Resistance

Anodizing can increase aluminum’s surface hardness, making it more resistant to scratches and scuffs. This is especially beneficial for tools like tweezers or nail clippers.

Decorative Applications 

Aside from protection, anodizing also allows for the application of vibrant colors, adding a touch of personality and visual appeal to beauty tools and packaging.

Polishing

Polishing is a technique that creates a smooth and shiny surface on something to give it a touch of quality and premiumness. The surface finish is often used on high-end cosmetic packaging or beauty tools like tweezers or scissors for a sleek and luxurious look. Polishing offers several advantages:

Enhanced Aesthetics: 

A polished surface reflects light beautifully, creating a sleek and luxurious look ideal for high-end cosmetic packaging or beauty tools.

Improved Corrosion Resistance: 

A smooth surface provides fewer crevices for moisture and contaminants to accumulate, reducing the risk of corrosion. This is especially beneficial for metals like stainless steel used in salon equipment.

Easier Cleaning: 

Polished surfaces are generally easier to clean and maintain, as dirt and grime have less surface area to adhere to.

Painting

Painting is obviously another common surface finish that you see a lot but maybe do not notice that often. It’s a versatile approach that allows for a wide range of finishes. You can choose the finish depending on the kinds of results you want to achieve from it. The popular finishes include –

Matte Finish 

This provides a sophisticated and understated look, often used for high-end cosmetic packaging or beauty tools. A matte finish can also help mask minor imperfections in the underlying material.

Gloss Finish

This finish creates a shiny and reflective surface, adding a touch of glamour and luxury. It is commonly used for plastic or metal packaging that aims to stand out on store shelves.

Metallic Finish

Metallic finishes offer a touch of opulence and sophistication, ideal for creating a high-end aesthetic. They can be applied to various materials, like plastic or metal, for glamour.

Plating

A thin layer of metal is deposited onto another surface. For example, chrome plating on steel tools creates a sleek and modern look, while gold plating on jewelry or tools adds a touch of luxury. Plating comes with the following benefits –

Enhanced Conductivity

Certain metals, like gold or silver, are excellent conductors. Placing these metals on a less conductive surface can improve their ability to conduct heat or electricity, benefiting beauty tools like hair styling irons.

Improved Corrosion Resistance

A plating layer can be a barrier, protecting the underlying material from corrosion. For example, chrome plating on steel tools can enhance their lifespan.

Aesthetic Appeal

Plating can add a touch of luxury and sophistication. The gold plating on jewelry or tools adds a touch of glamour, while chrome plating can create a sleek and modern look.

Brushing

A wire brush or abrasive tool creates a textured surface, often used in beauty tools or packaging for a modern or industrial aesthetic.  Hairbrushes and nail files sometimes utilize a brushed finish for improved grip. You get several benefits with the brushing finish on the beauty products such as –

Industrial Chic

The brushed finish creates a raw and textured look on the beauty products. It is often used in beauty tools or packaging for a modern or industrial aesthetic.

Improved Grip

Most of the time, textured surfaces on beauty products are solely meant to improve the grip of the tool. They’re perfect for grasping items like hair brushes or nail files. 

Hides Imperfections

A brushed finish can mask minor surface imperfections on the underlying material, eventually adding to the flawless aesthetics of the beauty tools. 

Conclusion

While many different materials are used in the beauty industry, the six we discussed here must be the most common. Materials like metal and plastic are seen in almost every genre of beauty industry. 

On the other hand, glass, natural bristles, synthetic, and bamboo are also quite noticeable in many beauty products. These materials, in combination with industry techniques and popular surface finishes, achieve the outcome you get in your makeup stores and vanities.