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Phosphate

Phosphate surface finish is a metal surface pretreatment technology that involves immersing the metal product in an acidic solution containing phosphate. At a certain temperature, the metal surface reacts chemically with the phosphate in the solution to form a phosphate film.

Phosphate surface finish mainly used for the surface of steel products and some non-ferrous metals (such as aluminum and zinc).

This treatment can form a phosphate film on the metal surface to improve the metal’s corrosion resistance, wear resistance, adhesion and lubricity.

Purpose
Improves corrosion resistance, wear resistance and adhesion

Texture
Smooth, matte

Colors
Dark gray to black

Applicable Materials
Stainless steel, aluminum, zinc

2nd image for Phosphate
image for Phosphate

Aluminum Image

High machinability and ductility, good strength-to-weight ratio. Aluminum alloys have good strength-to-weight ratio, high thermal and electrical conductivity, low density and natural corrosion resistance.

Price
$ $ $
Lead Time
< 7 days
Tolerances
±0.125mm (±0.005″)
Max part size
NA
Min part size
NA
Stainless steel Image

Stainless steel alloys have high strength, ductility, wear and corrosion resistance. They can be easily welded, machined and polished. The hardness and the cost of stainless steel is higher than that of aluminum alloy.

Price
$ $ $
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
±0.125mm (±0.005″)
Max part size
1500*800*700mm
Min part size
\
Steel Image

Steel is a strong, versatile, and durable alloy of iron and carbon. Its applications range from construction materials and structural components to automotive and aerospace components.
Steel is strong and durable High tensile strength Corrosion resistance Heat and fire resistance Easily molded and formed.

Price
$ $ $ $ $
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
Machining tolerances depend on the detailed material used.
Max part size
1500*800*700mm
Min part size
\
Bronze Image

Highly resistant to seawater corrosion. The material’s mechanical properties are inferior to many other machinable metals, making it best for low-stress components produced by CNC machining.

Price
$ $ $ $ $
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
Machining tolerances depend on the detailed material used.
Max part size
1500*800*700mm
Min part size
\
Brass Image

Brass is mechanically stronger and lower-friction metal properties make CNC machining brass ideal for mechanical applications that also require corrosion resistance such as those encountered in the marine industry.

Price
$$$
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
Machining tolerances depend on the detailed material used.
Max part size
1500*800*700mm
Min part size
Copper Image

Few metals have the electric conductivity that copper has when it comes to CNC milling materials. The material’s high corrosion resistance aids in preventing rust, and its thermal conductivity features facilitate CNC machining shaping.

Price
$$$
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
Machining tolerances depend on the detailed material used.
Max part size
The maximum size of the part is determined by the machines available and the complexity of the part.
Min part size
The minimum size of the part is determined by the machines available and the complexity of the part.
Zinc Image

Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed.

Price
$ $ $ $ $
Lead Time
< 10 days
Tolerances
Machining tolerances depend on the detailed material used.
Max part size
\
Min part size
\

Design Considerations

  • Film thickness detection: Measure the thickness of the phosphate film to ensure that the thickness of the phosphate film meets the design requirements.
  • Microstructure inspection: Use a microscope and other equipment to inspect the microstructure of the phosphate film to evaluate the density and uniformity of the phosphate film.
  • Salt spray test: Conduct a salt spray test to verify the corrosion resistance of the phosphate film.
  • Coating adhesion test: Test the coating adhesion of the phosphate film to ensure that the coating is firm.
Phosphate finish part 5

Gallery of
Phosphate parts

Phosphate finish part 2
Phosphate finish part 2
Phosphate finish part 3
Phosphate finish part 3
Phosphate finish part 5
Phosphate finish part 5
Phosphate finish part 1
Phosphate finish part 1
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